Can We Have Free Trade and Reduce Pollution of the...

Can We Have Free Trade and Protect the Environment? nbsp; Endorsing free trade is easy. Ask an Economics professor why free trade is good and you will surelynbsp; be shown a graph with three or more intersecting lines that show a higher rate of output for nations that participate in free trade than nations that do not. Opposing free trade, at least on economic grounds, is a bit harder-unless you are an environmentalist. nbsp; The economic advantages of free trade were recently brought to light at the meeting of North and South American nations in Quebec City last month to discuss the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). The proposed agreement would reduce tariff barriers on everything from†¦show more content†¦Not surprisingly, exemption from U.S. environmental regulations has led to toxic releases of PCBs, pesticide sprays, chlorine compounds, phenols, and hazardous wastes in areas of Mexico designated as maquilas, or free trade zones. Inequalities between national environmental standards have also hurt U.S. firms by reducing the costs of production abroad, and thus the price competitiveness of U.S. industries in all NAFTA markets. Extended to cover the entire American hemisphere, inequality in environmental standards could lead to even more environmental damages by precipitating a race to the bottom where individual countries shuffle to lower their environmental standards relative to other states in order to attract investment from wealthy countries. Environmental standards in Mexico have failed to progress in the last eight years precisely for this reason. nbsp; But are environmental standards so necessary? Environmental protection seems expensive for less developed countries and is frequently seen as the luxury of rich nations. Yet evidence from econometric analysis of the influence of environmental standards on economic growth shows this simply is not true. The link between environmental protection and economic growth is particularly strong for developing countries, whose growth rates are particularly sensitive to changes in the supply and productivity of human capital. nbsp;Show MoreRelatedWhy Cap And Trade Is A Better Solution857 Words   |  4 PagesAndrew Moylan, a conservative who advocates free market and limited government, has argued that carbon tax is the less complex and better guarantee solution to carbon reduction; however, the main purpose of this paper is to rebut his argument and to present why Cap-and-Trade is a better solution compare to other solution in controlling variables, ensuring social justice and last expanding global regulation on carbon dioxide. 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Ontarios Climate Change Mitigation and Low-carbon Economy Act, 2016 (the Climate Act), creates a cap-and-trade system that covers 82 percent of Ontarios direct emissions. This system covers all fossil fuelsRead MoreThe Green Curve Of The Graph1054 Words   |  5 PagesOur planet is experiencing a level of climate changes previously unreached. Through the analysis of ice cores, tree rings, glacier lengths, pollen remains and ocean sediments (EPA, 2016), scientists have been able to piece together the Earth’s climate for roughly the last million years (some claim several millions of years). Through this research and the study of historic environmental events, it has been determined t hat the Earth’s climate changes from warmer to cooler over thousands of years dueRead MoreGlobalization : A World Wide Movement Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pagesthe course we explored the integration and interdependence of various nations, which ultimately shapes world affairs on a global level.Evidently, growth of the developing countries is the main cause of globalization and it brings both opportunities and disadvantages to them. There are numerous ways in which globalization has impacted the world today.The course also created great emphasis on what it means to be a Global Citizen. Some of these include modification of worldwide environment, global economyRead MoreThe Kyoto Protocol Extension Is Worthwhile859 Words   |  4 Pagesimplications, (2) cost-benefit analysis, and (3) global ethics. Policy and Economic Implications. 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Linguistics and Language Teaching. Free Essays

Grammatical mistakes made by non- native English language speakers. Introduction Language  may refer either to the specifically  human  capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of  communication, or to a specific instance of such a system of complex communication. The scientific study of language in any of its senses is called  linguistics. We will write a custom essay sample on Linguistics and Language Teaching. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Linguistic theory has traditionally considered native speakers as the only reliable source of linguistic data (Chomsky 1965). It is therefore not surprising to ? nd only a limited number of works focusing on non-native speakers prior to the 1990s. The ? rst attempt to put‘(non)nativism’ onto the centre stage of linguistic inquiry by challenging current undisputed assumptions on the  matter was Paikeday’s (1985) The native speaker is dead  , in which it is argued that the native speaker ‘exists only as a ? gment of linguist’s imagination’ (Paikeday 1985: 12). Paikeday suggested using the term ‘pro? cient user’ of a language to refer to all speakers who can successfully use it. A few years later, Rampton (1990) similarly proposed the term ‘expert speaker’ to include all successful users of a language. Davies (1991, 2003) further delved into ‘native speaker’ identity, and thus formulated the key question of whether a second language (L2) learner can become a native speaker of the target language. His conclusion was that L2 learners can become native speaker of the target language and master the intuition, grammar, spontaneity, creativity, pragmatic control, and interpreting quality of ‘born’ native speakers. Generally, English educated Malaysians of all ethnic and family language background speak and move alike. However, with the implementation of the national language policy of Bahasa Malaysia  as the national language of Malaysia and as the language of instruction, (except in the cases of Chinese or Tamil medium primary schools), the status of English Language in Malaysia is different from the earlier years. The English language covered a continuum from first language through second language to a foreign language. Bahasa Malaysia  is replacing English in most of its previous functions, but English may be expected to remain as a continuum from second language to foreign language according to the background and occupation of the speaker. In Malaysia, presently the use of English is less common than in Singapore and is likely to decrease steadily with the implementation of the national language policy. However, English still remains as a language of considerable importance and is still being used in various spheres of everyday activity. The role of English has changed from its earlier status as the precise language of the colonial era and the decades after the Second World War to a second language. At the moment, it is still considered as an international code to be used for diplomatic and commercial negotiations and as a language necessary in many fields of tertiary study and research. Not surprisingly, the non-native English language speakers among Malaysians make grammatical mistakes from time to time. These usually happened among Malaysian adult students and even among some Malaysian English teachers. 1. The transcript of a recorded conversation. The following excerpt is a recorded conversation among teachers and will be analysed of the mistakes made by some teachers during discussion. Our discussion was on the quality and effectiveness of a programme called ‘Program Penutur Jati’ or English Language Teacher Development Project (ELTP). Briefly, the aim of the project is to enhance the lower primary ESL teachers’ ability to plan and deliver quality English lessons based on the new National English Language Curriculum in 600 schools across East Malaysia. The teachers involved in discussion come from various races, ethnic groups, ages and teaching experiences. Kamel : That is my opinion. I don’t know yours. Ok. Chairperson : I agree †¦. augh Kamel : But , as I said just now. I don’t like that the fixture.. ok. For example aaaa as my mentor come to our school .. every Monday ok.. my class start at nine o’clock†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7. 30.. that mean one and half hour include the preparation for my lesson, so I don’t think that I have an ample time for me to prepare the things†¦ ok . Moreover, the one hour and one and h alf hour is the .. for all to prepare.. the whole week not only , the one day. So I don’t think that will be effective. Chairperson: Emmmm Kamel : So Chairperson : Did you tell him about it? Kamel: Aaaaaa†¦ So far not yet. Chairperson : Do you have the chance to talk about it. Kamel : Because, I don’t have any.. I don’t have the opportunity to.. Chairperson : Then, you should tell him. Kamel ; I was thinking. Why don’t the mentors like them to be .. have qualification in teaching, so that they can come to the trainee teachers training college rather than†¦ Chairperson : For your information, ahh Chairperson : Overall, it seems to be working with you†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Naga : The ideas (cough)†¦ is good and different†¦ he is friendly. Chairperson : So.. ahh. If supposing .. You have a mentor to this.. who doesn’t speak.. doesn’t speak like Morrocan. Alright Naemah : Yehhh Chairperson: Right.. Alright, if.. Chairperson: Who? Chairperson : Madam Soya? She is from where? Others : Bulgaria.. (together) Chairperson : Bulgaria? Does she have the accent? Chairperson: What do you think? Do you think†¦ | 2. Common grammatical mistakes and errors by non-native English speakers. The types of errors can be categorised into two: descriptive and surface structures. Descriptive errors include noun phrase, verb phrase and complex sentence. While surface structure errors include omission, addition, misinformation, misordering and blends. After analysing the recorded conversation, there are few mistakes or errors made by Mr. Kamel during the said discussion. a. The use of unmarked forms instead of marked forms is far more frequent, as can be seen in the examples as follows. * I don’t know yours. * I don’t know about you. * .. as I said just now. * .. as I have said just now. One possible cause of these errors is merely interlingual errors which is the result of mother tongue influences ‘Saya tak tahu awak punya’ and ‘†¦ seperti yang saya kata tadi. respectively. In his article, ‘A Role for the Mother Tongue’ in ‘Language Transfer in Language Learning’, Professor Corder (1981) reinvestigated the phenomenon and questions the term ‘transfer’. He suggests that mother tongue influence as a neutral and broader term to refer to what has most commonly b een called transfer. Corder says that since most studies of error were made on the basis of the performance of learners in formal situations where it appears that errors related to mother tongue are more frequent, it was natural that an explanation of the phenomenon was of considerable concern to the applied linguistic. It was out of this concern that the whole industry of contrastive studies arose. He also claims that as far as the acquisition of syntactic knowledge is concerned, no process appropriately called interference takes place, if by that we mean that the mother tongue actually inhibits, prevents, or makes more difficult the acquisition of some feature of the target language. The term ‘interference’ is now most often used to mean what is no more than the presence in the learner‘s performance in the target language of mother-tongue-like features which are incorrect according to the rules of the target language. b. Obviously. Mr. Kamel has the problem in pronouncing certain words especially in the pronunciation of the initial sound of common words like the, there, then and that. It is also the middle consonant sound in feather and the final sound of bathe. These sounds are formed with the tongue tip behind the upper front teeth. The initial sound of that and the final sound of both are both voiceless dental. This problem arises because Mr Kamel’s tongue is not merely touches the teeth. Thus, his pronunciation of these particular words are incorrect. Besides, difficulty in phonology can caused by mother tongue interference. Eltrug (1984) affirmed that mother tongue interference can contribute to a large number of pronunciation errors made by students. An English sound does exist in the native language, but not as separate phonemes. This simply means the first language speakers do not perceive it as a distinct sound that makes difference to meaning. For example The sound /? / does exist in Malay, but whether the vowel is long or short does not make any difference in meaning. For instance, the English phonemes/? / and /i:/ differ very much in meaning as in the words ‘leave’ and ‘live’, ‘sheep’ and ‘ship’. The great amount of vocabulary of English really makes the second language learner suffer in reading. There is a lot of words unknown and the most confusing point is even the second language learner know the meaning but they can’t really understand the meaning of the whole sentence. It is because an English word gives different impressions in different situations. This makes things so confusing about the meaning of the word. Grammatical interference is defined as the first language influencing the second in terms of word order, use of pronouns and determinants, tense and mood. Interference at a lexical level provides for the borrowing of words from one language and converting them to sound more natural in another and orthographic interference includes the spelling of one language altering another. In Malay grammar, it does not require one to have any form of determiner in front of instruments like computer, piano, internet. English grammar, however, requires the instruments mentioned above (computer, piano, internet) to be preceded by determiners and if neither a possessive determiner nor a demonstrative determiner is used, the use of either a definite article or an indefinite article is necessary. Thus, the ungrammatical sentences in could be the result of interference of the cultural transfer from Malay language structure on English. Erroneous form| Correct form| She plays piano while I sing. Malay: Dia bermain piano sementara saya menyanyi. | She plays the piano while I sing | She stay at home. Malay : Dia tinggal di rumah | She stays at home. | Table 1 : Examples of interference from the learners’ first language. c. Subjects also exhibited errors in subject-verb agreement as is shown in the examples as follows: * Every Monday, my class start at nine o’clock†¦. * Every Monday, my class starts at nine o’clock†¦. The omission of â€Å"-s† can be attributed to the fact that Bahasa Malaysia does not require verbs to agree with subjects. However, the ending free form is generalised for all persons to make the learning task easier and this is a common intralingual made by people with diverse native languages like Mr Kamel. 3. Causes and sources of errors and mistakes Interlingual errors  are the result of mother tongue influences. Learners transfer/borrow some forms but not others due to two factors such as proto-typicality and language distance (Kellerman, 1979). Malay learners of English commonly make errors in negative sentences. For example: Adryna no coming today. [Adryna tak datang hari ini. ] Such errors are common in pre-verbal negation using  no, the same negative construction as in their L1. In order to determine whether transfer is the cause for the occurrence of errors, James (1998), demonstrates that learners with a particular L1 make an error that those with a different L1 do not. He provides a useful summary of these strategies which includes the following; a. False analogy b. Misanalysis c. Incomplete rule application exploiting redundancy d. Overlooking co-occurrence restrictions e. System-simplification It is not clear which strategy is responsible for a particular error. Errors can also be viewed as ‘natural’ or as ‘induced’. For example: a. He  played  football yesterday. b. He  goed  home at six. c. He  drinked  milk. d. He  eated  dinner. e. He  sleeped  at eight. Conclusion To conclude, learners’ errors are a part of the learners’ language learning process. Hence, teachers should not penalise students for the errors they made. Instead, teachers should note those errors and devise ways to assist learners to overcome their problems in language learning. It is difficult to decide whether grammatically or acceptability should serve as the criterion for error analysis. If grammatically is chosen, an error can be defined as ‘breach of the rule of the code’ (Corder, 1967). Defining errors in terms of grammatically also necessitates giving consideration to the distinction between overt and covert error: In the field of methodology, there are two schools of thought with regard to learners’ error. Firstly, the school which maintains that if we were to achieve a perfect teaching method, the errors would have never be committed and therefore the occurrence of errors is merely a sign of inadequacy in our teaching techniques. The philosophy of the second school is that we live in an imperfect world and consequently errors will always occur in spite of our very best teaching and learning ethods. One effect has been perhaps to shift the emphasis away from a preoccupation with teaching towards a study of learning. The differences between the two are clearly defined: that the learning of the mother tongue is natural, whereas, we all know that there is no such inevitability about the learning of a second language; that the learning of the mother tongue is p art of the whole maturational process of the child, whilst learning a second language normally begins only after the maturational process is complete. A child’s incorrect utterances can be interpreted as being evidence that he is in the process of acquiring language and the errors provide these evidences. Brown and Frazer (1964), point out that the best evidence a child possesses construction rules is the occurrence of systematic errors, since when the child speaks correctly, it is quite possible that he is only repeating something that he has heard. In the case of the second language learner, it is known that we do know some knowledge of what the input has been which we call as the syllabus. The simple fact of presenting a certain linguistic form to a learner in the classroom does not necessarily qualify it for the status of input, for the reason that input ‘is what goes in’, not ‘what is available’ for going in, and we may reasonably suppose that it is the learner who controls this input. This may well be determined by the characteristics of his language acquisition mechanism and not by those of the syllabus. References Mariam Mohd Nor, Abdul Halim Ibrahim, Shubbiah, R (2008). OUM-Linguistics and Language Teaching. Seri Kembangan, Selangor. Open University Malaysia. Corder, S. P. (1967). The significance of learners’ errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics,  5, 161-70. Corder, S. P. (1981). Error analysis and interlanguage. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ames, C. (1998). Errors in language learning and use: Exploring error analysis. London: Longman. Kellerman, E. (1979). Transfer and non-transfer: Where are we now? Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  2: 37-57. Eltrug, N. S. (1984). Analysis of the Arab Learners’ Errors in Pronunciation of English Utterances in Isolation and Context. Ph. D Dissertation. The University of Kansas. Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of  the theory of  syntax  . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Paikeday, T. (1985). The native speaker is dead! Toronto: Paikeday Publishing. Rampton, M. B. H. (1990). Displacing the ‘native speaker’: Expertise, af? liation, and inheritance. ELT  Ã‚  Journal   44. 2, 97–101. Davies, A. (1991). The  native speaker in  applied linguistics  . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Davies, A. (2003). The native speaker of World Englishes. Journal of Pan-Paci? c Association of Applied  Linguistics   6. 1, 43–60 How to cite Linguistics and Language Teaching., Essay examples

Role of the Enterprise System in Business Analysis

Questions: Write a report of the following research topics. The report must include at least one case study to reflect the topic of discussion. Domain-based ES, such as ES in finance, supply chain, accounting, healthcare, customer-relationship management, knowledge management, and outsourcing ES implementations, which include Cloud ES, ERP II and Business Process Modelling Tools ES in business intelligence and analytics, which include ES role in big data, mobile ES, ES-facilitated social networking interaction ES integration within and across organizational boundaries Answers: Introduction Enterprise system is a combination of hardware as well as software, and it is used to organize, and run various operations. It contains the historical data as well as it gathers data from different sources. It helps in taking both types of business decisions strategic decisions as well as tactical decisions. It provides various applications, services, and tools to the organizations, for handling the critical data. It provides various charts, reports, and spreadsheets, which act as a source for taking business decisions (Kuo, 2011). It provides various assets of information to the company. It helps in managing the information of inside as well as outside information of the organization. It processes the request very fatly, and accurately. It helps in processing the raw facts into a meaning full report. It helps in maintaining the database as well as it helps in enhancing, and improving the report system. Business Intelligence is a technique which is used for transforming the raw facts into a meaningful form that can be used for doing business analysis. Business Intelligence and Business Analytics Enterprise system: It is software package which handles the various business operations, flow of information, and data analytics. In other terms, it is a combination of hardware as well as software, and it is used to organize, and run various operations. It is a combination of different protocols, and different applications. It manages the various requirements of the business or the organization. The benefits of implementing this system are: improved productivity, improved quality, reduces the data redundancy, reduce the investment cost of IT, improve the efficiency. There are various enterprise systems that are used in the business for getting better output: ERP system, and CRM system, etc. Business Intelligence consists of different tools and applications that are used for collecting data from external sources as well as from internal resources, then saving the data in the database(data is stored in an organized manner). The stored data is used for data analysis, and then reports are created based on the data analysis. The data analysis part is performed by running different queries. The managers and other executives make their business decisions depending upon the analysis of data. It contains the historical data as well as it gathers data from different sources. It helps in taking both types of business decisions strategic decisions as well as tactical decisions. BI consists of various processes like OLAP, ad-hoc analysis, mobile BI, etc. The data of BI is stored in data marts as well as in data warehouses, and further, it depends on the requirement. If the data is at a large scale then it is stored in data warehouse, and if the data is at small scale then it is stor ed at DataMarts. It also uses various tools related to data quality which helps in providing accurate information. Business analysis is advanced form of data analysis. It is subset of Business Intelligence. The organizations use DSS (Decision support system) system for handling the data. The information is placed in the knowledge-based and it is used by the enterprise system for decision-making process(Raghavendra, 2012).It is used within and outside the organization to take an accurate and timely decision. The enterprise system of the industry consists of DSS and ERP system. The decision makers create a network for sharing their knowledge and for accessing the DSS system, and by DSS they take a correct decision. The decision is taken depending on the What-if rule. It is similar to IF-THEN rule. What-If defines the different situation, and it provides guidance for making decisions in different kind of situations. It is divided into two parts: Forward chaining as well as backward chaining. It varies with the form of representation. If the chain moves from set of What-if module to set to decision, then it is known as forward chaining. It moves from the set of decisions to the set of what-if module, and then it is known as backward chaining.The handling of huge data is related to placing the right person at the right place to get the right or adequate result. The only differences that it provides explanatory information based on the quantitative data as well as statistical data. Traditional Architecture for Business analysis and in Business Intelligence Enterprise System Architecture for Business analysis and in Business Intelligence Role of Enterprise system in Business analysis and in Business Intelligence The BI provides various applications, services, and tools to the organizations, for handling the critical data. It provides various charts, reports, and spreadsheets, which act as a source for taking business decisions (Raghavendra, 2012). It provides various assets of information to the company. It includes databases, financial data, product data, sale data, and information of supply chain, etc. Web Focus: It is BI software that provides flexible and accurate solution for the business. It helps in converting the different data source into a useful form. The result is given in an action form. It helps in reducing the cost as well as time required for the development of various applications of BI (Kuo, 2011). It helps in managing the information of inside as well as outside information of the organization. It processes the request very fatly, and accurately. It helps in processing the raw facts into a meaning full report. It helps in maintaining the database as well as it helps in enhancing, and improving the report system. After converting the information into a useful form and into a proper format, it gives the information the information to the end user (end user is both remote workers as well as local worker of the company). ERP- It is software which is used for business management purpose. It is used for the planning of products, purchase, and sale, etc. It is used to collect, manage, and store data, which is further used for various business activities. It is also beneficial in automating the functions of back office. Now a days cloud ERP is also very popular. It is implemented using cloud computing techniques.The data are placed on the private clouds, and it is created and managed by the employees of the organization. There is a separate team in the organization (for handling the cloud servers). They can be made more secure by converting the data (before placing it in the database) into the encrypted from.There is a separate team in the organization (for handling the cloud servers). CRM-Customer Relationship Management- It helps in managing, and analyzing, customer interaction. It helps organization in managing the current as well as the future customers. NetSuite CRM- It provides a flow of customer information in an organized from. It helps in order management, and sales forecasting, etc. It is based on the three sixty degrees view point of the customers. Enterprise System role in Big Data With the increase in the Big Data, various data- driven approaches are coming into the market. Big Data term is related to different things in different organizations. It provides better storage, and management of big data. It also helps in improving the analysis of the data. It also provides a reliable environment. The data is placed in a proper format so that it can be accessed easily and it helps in taking an accurate decision. It helps in taking the real-time decisions. Many Company uses cloud computing technique for handling the data. They use a private cloud computing technique for data management. The data are placed on the private clouds, and it is created and managed by the employees of the organization. There is a separate team in the organization (for handling the cloud servers). They can be made more secure by converting the data (before placing it in the database) into the encrypted form(Raghavendra, 2012).Many companies use the hybrid cloud computing system. In a case o f hybrid system, the most important or the critical information is placed on the private server, and it is managed by the organization (within the organization), and the other information is placed on the public server and it can be managed by the organization or it can be managed by the third-party (outside the organization). Hadoop: It is a technology, which provides a framework for handling, and storing large chunk of data. It also helps in protecting the data from the frauds. It brings a new change in the use of data (according to business point of view). It helps in reducing the cost, maintenance, and complexity of data. It provides joins based on Meta data, which can work even with the very bulky data structures. Enterprise System role in Mobile The use of mobile devices is increasing day by day. The people can exchange information at any time by the help of this device. The enterprise system has helped in increasing the efficiency and productivity of the devices. It also helps in providing the real time-based data (CRM data as well as ERP data) on the mobile device. In business, it helps in creating the new models for the business. There are various Enterprise systems that are used for the management of mobile devices: like T-systems, and EMM, etc. EMM is based on public cloud computing technology. The information is placed on the public cloud, and it is managed by the cloud providers who are not a part of the organization, i.e., it is managed by the third party. It can be made secure by using the encryption technique. The data can be converted into the encrypted form before placing it on the database server. It can be accessed by the cloud customer with the help of private or encryption key. The various organizations use cloud computing technique for handling the data and for better network. It means accessing the information form the enterprise system whenever it required by the enterprise. It is based on Pay-on-Use based technology (Yang, 2013). There is no need for installing any hardware or software tools; these can be accessed from the cloud server by requirements. The cloud user has to pay the amount by use, and moreover, it depends on the deal that is done between the cloud provider and the cloud user (defined in the SLA). It also helps in better monitoring of the database. It also provides better security. The information can be placed in the encrypted form (placed on the cloud server), so that it is accessed only by the authorized user. The authorized user has only the private key that is required to unlock the data which is placed in the encrypted form (on the server). Enterprise System role in Social Networking Interaction Enterprise in Social Networking is related to the social relations between the people The social networking is a source for sharing different activities. It helps in sending an e-mail by using the internet. This process is becoming popular with the help of a technique known as building social authority. The Facebook, WhatsApp, WeChat, Viber, and Instagram, etc. are popular social networking sites. According to the researchers, there are eighty percent adults that are using these sites. It is import to handle, and manage the large volume of data. Social media mining: It is a way of extracting, and representing the patterns that are derived from the data of social media. There are various methods that are used for managing this data: data mining, network analysis, and optimization, etc. (Doganaksoy, and Hahn, 2014). Many organizations provide social networking with the help of a public cloud computing technique. Boral Limited- It is an Australian company which is using Enterprise System role in Social Networking Interaction and they have developed a Yammer platform for the social networking. Big Data It is set of data that is quite large and it is difficult to manage it with the help of data processing methods. The management of big data includes various processes like data capture, share, storage, querying, and reporting, etc. Big Data term is used for a large amount of data, and the data can be in the structured form, or it can be in the unstructured from. The definition of bid data regardingthree Vs: Volume, Velocity, and Variety. The data is collected from various sources like social media, data form MTM (Machine to Machine), etc. In the earlier days, it was difficult to manage the large data, but now days; the data is stored by using various techniques like Hadoop. Velocity: This term is related to the speed of retrieving the data. Now days, the information is placed in an organized format in the database, and it is less time-consuming process. Variety: The data is present in different forms email, text, and audio, etc. It is divided into two different dimensions: Variability, and Complexity. Variability: The data which in the periodic form is highly inconsistent. E.g., the data related to seasons. Complexity: The data is collected from various sources. It is difficult to match, analyze, and convert the whole data into information form. It is beneficial to manage the data using correlate relations, and by using data linkages methods. Implementation of Enterprise System in Big Data There are three ways for implementing the enterprise system in Big Data: The data is created and managed by using Relational Database management system and it is stored in the data warehouse (Doganaksoy, and Hahn, 2014).The second method is by using cloud computing. It is a network of cloud customers and cloud providers, and they are connected to each other through an internet. It is a useful technology as there is no need to spend a chunk on maintaining the infrastructure of Information Technology (Avram, 2014). The user can access the files, data, etc. from the remote server. The data can be stored, and managed on the remote servers. It can be accessed through computers, tablets, mobile phones, etc. (by using the internet).The users can access different application and files through the shared servers. There is no need to invest large amounts in database creation and their updating. The user can for the services used according to the quantity of data used by them. It is based on Pa y-Per-Use technology. The third type is analytical sandbox. It handles and analyse the structured as well as the unstructured data. Big data regardingBusinessIntelligence, and Business Analyst The data is stored and processed from the internal as well as from the external source of the business. The big data term is referred to large amount of data that is avail being online as well as on the cloud. Business Intelligence is a technique which is used for transforming the raw facts into a meaningful form that can be used for doing business analysis. It is another term that is used for data surfing. It is used for handling a large chunk of data that is present in unstructured form. It also helps in identifying and creation of new business strategies. It describes the current and historical data and it is useful for various business operations. It helps in taking strategic decisions as well as it helps in taking operational decisions (Fox, 2011). It is beneficial for the internal as well as for the external operations of the business. It is helpful in providing real-time reporting, and process management. In a case of BI, the data is managed by the data warehouse or by using D ataMart. It is different from another systems: In case of other system, they just analyse the data related to their competitors, but in case of BI, apart from competitors' data, it also analyses the structured as well as internal data (for doing comparison with the competitors). The success of a business depends upon this quote: The proper Management of the content will lead to the success of business. Power BI: It is a tool which is used in the business for analyzing the data. Pros and Cons of using Big Data in Business Intelligence, and Business Analyst No doubt, it helps in making the correct and real-time decisions for the business, but on the other hand it has made the business complex, as it is costly, and difficult to handle the big data. Also, if any outsider hacks the data of the business then, it will affect the business, it can cause losses in the billions of amount to the organization. Case study-iStart (Australian Company) The iStart is an Australian company, which was founded in 2001. It creates and publishes various news related to technology, and performs research, etc. The company uses ERP system for handling the Big data (Hsu, Lin, and Ho, 2012).The data is managed by the help of ERP and relational database system. The ERP system includes various softwares i.e. software for warehousing, manufacturing, purchasing, payable, and transport, etc. The implementing of ERP system consists of various steps like analysis of business process, and employee retraining etc. The benefits of implementing this system are: improved productivity, improved quality, reduces the data redundancy, reduce the investment cost of IT, improve the efficiency. Earlier, it takes large amount of investment cost for managing the resources, and for other hardware, and software requirements. But, now days, this task is handled by the ERP system. It provides the modules of software, and there is no need for writing(codes) for the software. The other issue was the customer management was not proper. The customers could not check their orders progress, but ERP helps in helps in better customer management as the customer can trace their orders progress, and these facilities are not possible without ERP implementation. Conclusion Enterprise system is software package which handles the various business operations, the flow of information, and data analytics. The BI provides various applications, services, and tools to the organizations, for handling the critical data. It provides various charts, reports, and spreadsheets, which act as a source for taking business decisions. It provides various assets of information to the company. It includes databases, financial data, product data, sale data, and information of supply chain, etc. It also helps in identifying and creation of new business strategies. It describes the current and historical data and it is useful for various business operations (Kesavan, 2012).Enterprise in Social Networking is related to the social relations between the people. The enterprise system has helped in increasing the efficiency and productivity of the devices. It also helps in providing the real time-based data (CRM data as well as ERP data) on the mobile device. In business, it helps in creating the new models for the business. The social networking is a source for sharing different activities. It helps in sending an e-mail by using the internet. References Arnrich, B., Walter, J., Albert, A. and Ennker, J. (2014).Herausforderungen und NutzeneinesDatamart-Systems in der Herzchirurgie.Zeitschrift f Herz-, Thorax- und Gechirurgie, 18(1), pp.13-19. Chen, J., Han, J., Deng, Y., Zhong, H., Wang, N., Li, Y. et al. (2015).Wisdom as a Service for Mental Health Care.IEEE Transactions On Cloud Computing, 1-1. Chen, K., Razi, M. and Rienzo, T. (2011). Intrinsic Factors for Continued ERP Learning: A Precursor to Interdisciplinary ERP Curriculum Design. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 9(2), pp.149-176. Doganaksoy, N. and Hahn, G. (2014). Data Mining: A Gateway to Better Data Gathering. Statistical Analysis Data Mining, 1(4), pp.280-283. Hsu, F., Lin, Y. and Ho, T. (2012). Design and implementation of an intelligent recommendation system for tourist attractions: The integration of EBM model, Bayesian network and Google Maps. Enterprise Systems with Applications, 39(3), pp.3257-3264. Raghavendra, G. (2012). Impact of adapting Cloud Computing Technology in health care industry.Sri Lanka Journal Of Bio-Medical Informatics, 2(4). Kesavan, S. (2012). Controlled Multimedia Cloud Architecture And Advantages. ACIJ, 3(2), 29-40. Klinkowski, M., Walkowiak, K. (2013).On the advantages of elastic optical networks for provisioning of cloud computing traffic.IEEE Network, 27(6) Kuo, A. (2011). Opportunities and Challenges of Cloud Computing to Improve Health Care Services.J Med Internet Res, 13(3), e67. Mahesh, V., Kandaswamy, A. and Venkatesan, R. (2015). A Rule-based Enterprise System for ECG Analysis. IJET, 1(3), pp.194-200. Pawtucket. (2014). Patient Portal Increases Communication Between Patients and Providers. (2014). BVCHC. Retrieved 19 April 2016, Press, L. (2014).Enterprise system benchmarks.IEEE Enterprise, 4(1), pp.37-44. Wegman, E. (2012). Special issue of statistical analysis and data mining.Statistical Analysis and Data Mining, 5(3), pp.177-177. Weinman, J. (2016). Hybrid Cloud Economics.IEEE Cloud Comput.,3(1), 18-22. Yang, J. (2012).A rule induction-based knowledge system for retaining wall selection.Enterprise Systems with Applications, 23(3), pp.273-279. Yang, S. (2013). A novel cloud information agent system with Web service techniques: Example of an energy-saving multi-agent system. Enterprise Systems with Applications, 40(5), pp.1758-1785.

Learning from Ojt Essay Example

Learning from Ojt Essay ON-THE-JOB TRAINING AT HOME DEVELOPMENT MUTUAL FUNDS (PAG-IBIG FUND) In Partial fulfillment of the Requirements for Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Submitted by: Arce P. Baldonado Submitted to Ms. Ruth Bongales March 2013 Table Of Contents II. Background of the Company III. Summary of the OJT Experience IV. Assessment of the OJT/Practicum Program A. New knowledge, attitudes and skills acquired B. Theories actually seen in practice C. Feedback that can be given to the company or institution D. Benefits gained E. Problems Encountered V. Appendices A. Company brochure B. Copy of the Endorsement Letter C. Copy of the Training Plan D. Copy of the Signed Waiver form E. Daily Time Record F. Quarterly Performance Appraisal Forms G. Certificate of Completion II. Background of the Company The birth of the Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF) The birth of the Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF), more popularly known as the Pag- IBIG Fund, was an answer to the need for a national savings program and an affordable shelter financing for the Filipino worker. The Fund was established on 11 June 1978 by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 1530 primarily to address these two basic yet equally important needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning from Ojt specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Learning from Ojt specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Learning from Ojt specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Under the said law, there were two agencies that administered the Fund. The Social Security System handled the funds of private employees, while the Government Service Insurance System handled the savings of government workers. Less than a year after on 1 March 1979, Executive Order No. 527 was signed. The order directed transferring the administration of the Fund to the National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation, which was one of the operating agencies of the then Ministry of Human Settlements. Seeing the need to further strengthen the stability and viability of the two funds, Executive Order No. 38 was issued on 4 June 1979, merging the funds for private and government personnel into what is now known as the Pag-IBIG Fund. However, It was only on 14 December 1980 when Pag-IBIG was made independent from the NHMFC with the signing of PD 1752, which amended PD 1530. With the improved law in effect, the Funds rule-making power was vested in its own Board of Trustees. Likewise, PD 1752 made Pag-IBIG membership mandatory for all SSS and GSIS member-employees A new Administration, some changes in Pag-IBIG Months after former President Corazon C. Aquino assumed leadership of the country, Pag-IBIG contributions were suspended from May to July 1986. This gave way to the Presidential Task Force on Shelter to conduct a thorough review of the Fund and its operations. The task force later affirmed that Pag-IBIG Fund was run professionally and that there were no anomalies in the Fund. On 1 August 1986, former President Aquino directed the resumption of Pag-IBIG membership under Executive Order No. 35. Membership was still on a mandatory basis but under more liberal terms. For one, contribution rate was reduced from three percent to one percent for employees earning over P1,500. Employer share was likewise cut from three percent to a fixed rate of two percent. The Maximum Fund Salary was raised from P3,000 to P5,000. 1 January 1987 marked the return of the Pag-IBIG Fund to a voluntary program under Executive Order No. 90. While many companies chose to discontinue their Pag-IBIG membership, quite a number, including big companies like PLDT and Dole Philippines, nevertheless opted to retain their membership to the Fund despite the voluntary nature of registration. Facing challenges head on Confronted with the sudden reduction in its membership base, Pag-IBIG stood unfazed and took the challenges head on. As a first step, the Fund implemented an intensified marketing campaign that focused on membership retention and generation. It was during the years as a voluntary fund that Pag-IBIG evolved from an institution primarily for savings and housing into an agency with a wider reach that covers almost all other needs. Pag-IBIG introduced innovative benefit programs that heeded the calls for expansion of membership to include self-employed groups with informal income, overseas Filipino workers, and non-earning spouses. It also launched other novel programs such as the Multi-Purpose Loan for its short-term loans program, and shelter programs that address both individual and institutional housing requirements. Clearly, the voluntary nature of Pag-IBIG membership did not stop the Fund from growing in depth and breadth. During the period, the Pag-IBIG Fund has claimed its rightful place in the countrys economic and financial system, finally gaining the acceptance of its members, not by force, but by its continuing efforts to impress upon the members that the Fund exists solely for their benefit as well as their beneficiaries. After eight years as a voluntary fund, the nature of Pag-IBIG membership reverted to mandatory on 17 June 1994 when President Fidel V. Ramos signed Republic Act 7742. The new law became effective on 1 January 1995. Today, more than a decade after the universal Pag-IBIG coverage law was implemented, the Pag-IBIG Fund continues to be a strong partner in realizing Filipino workers dreams. Over the years, it initiated more programs and projects, particularly those that address the needs of members belonging to the bottom economic level. The Fund has established special housing partnerships with teachers and uniformed men, among others. The Rent-to-Own Program was introduced, providing members another affordable way of homeownership. The Funds efforts towards housing the Filipino did not go unnoticed. During the World Habitat Day celebration in October 2006, Pag-IBIG was given the prestigious Scroll of Honour Awards by the United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN-Habitat) for making the dream of affordable housing a reality for hundreds of thousands of households. Pag-IBIG is the first Philippine government agency to be awarded such recognition. The Fund likewise strengthened its partnership with accredited developers by way of its various institutional lending programs, among which is the much-sought after program for the development of medium and high-rise condominium buildings. The program provides a ready inventory of condominium units for sale at affordable prices, and allows members to experience condominium style living in areas close to their places of work. In recent years, the Fund has embarked on its successful bid in the financial market, moving a step closer to its vision of becoming a premier and globally competitive provident financial institution. In 2001, the Fund floated P2 billion-worth of Pag-IBIG Housing Bonds to generate additional funds for its shelter financing programs, which was warmly received by both institutional and individual investors. The bonds matured in late 2006. HDMF Law of 2009 Recognizing HDMFs contributions through the years and the need to further strengthen its capability as the biggest source of housing finance in the country to date, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed into law Republic Act No. 9679 or the Home Development Mutual Fund Law of 2009. The law was signed on 21 July 2009. Under the new HDMF law, membership to the Pag-IBIG Fund is made mandatory for all SSS- and GSIS-covered employees; uniformed members of the AFP, BFP, BJMP and PNP; as well as Filipinos employed by foreign-based employers. Now more than ever, Filipino workers will enjoy the benefits that are available only to Pag-IBIG members. Likewise, the law grants the HDMF exemption from tax payments like other government provident institutions. With its tax-exempt status reinstated, Pag-IBIG will have more funds to finance housing and short-term loans as well as investments in government securities. Income from these endeavors is distributed exclusively to Pag-IBIG members in the form of dividends. The HDMF Law of 2009 also gives the Board of Trustees the authority to set the contribution rates, thereby paving the way for members to save more for their future. Similarly, this will bolster the Funds resources for home financing. Pag-IBIG is an acronym which stands for Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industria at Gobyerno. To this day, the Pag-IBIG Fund continues to harness these four sectors of the society to work together owards providing Fund members with adequate housing through an effective savings scheme. III. Summary of the OJT Experience ~.. I learned a lot from my experiences as an On-the-Job Trainee of PAG-IBIG fund, Therma Mobile Inc. First of all, I’m very much gratified for the support and understanding of my superiors especially on times when I committed mistakes. More than any learning thought in school, I learned to be with others, to work with p eople. Furthermore, I’m very grateful that they expose me so much on what I must know regarding the work which suits my course. I’m very thankful that they treat me like them and they trust me with my work. I appreciate so much the working environment I had with in the company because it helps me absorbed what I need to know.. The everyday experiences I had in this company are really most treasured. The knowledge I obtain here are beyond compare than any other experiences I acquired from school and supplementary learning from books. What I had here will always be with me and rest assured I will apply what I’ve in every circumstance that I will encounter.. IV. Assessment of the OJT A. New knowledge, attitudes, and skills acquired -the knowledge that I’ve acquired on my On-the-Job Training is to become more specific from what I am saying because lots of clients may not understand the things that you explain to them and. -the attitudes that I’ve learned on my On-the-Job Training is to become consistent from what I’m telling and become strong in every struggle that may come and always smile when you are communicating your client and lastly don’t let others tread your personality and tell them that you are and educated person. I improve my typing skills and communication skills and also my analyzation skills because lots of clients are telling that they are member of Pag-Ibig before but they don’t have their own Pag-Ibig ID Number and some clients having conflicts with their names, birthdays, birthplace and it may bother them in filing their loan. B. Theories actually seen in practice ~.. As a new entrants into the organization, I ve learned that new hires have always required extra organizational attention to develop the required level of competence. Regardless of academic background or previous work experience, the new hires should be aware of he organization’s policies, culture, and mission; understand the goals and requirements of their work area; and use specific areas of knowledge, skills, and attitudes to do their jobs. These are all areas of competence that the employee should develop. Recently, fewer organizations seem to be hiring large numbers of new hires. It might seem that employee competence would be affected less by this situation. However, recent hiring patterns have only complicated the matter. Instead of relying on permanent new hires.. C. Feedback that can be given to the company or institution ~.. Continuous Improvement Efforts that can changes in employee competence also occur as a result of continuous improvement efforts.. Whenever teams of employees get together to improve how the work is done, they often result in recommendations for change. These recommendations can involve the simplification of work, use of a new tool, eliminate redundant steps in work process, or some combination of them all. When these recommendations are enacted, changes in employee competence can be expected and also Multiskilling for them to continuous improvement process suggests ways of making work more ef? ient, it often means that employees responsibilities must broaden or that they must become more multiskilled.. D. Benefits gained The programme seeks to provide the following benefits for trainees: * Trainees are provided with job experience, an invaluable asset for achieving gainful employment. * Trainees are exposed to the numerous advantages that are associated with being employed. They earn an income through a stipend but they also become more familiar with interpersonal relationships, networking, responsibility and the importance of interdependence within the working environment. Trainees get an opportunity to prove themselves to an employer and, based on their work performance and the existence of vacancies within the organization, they  may  eventually be employed on a more permanent basis. For employers: * The cost of this mutually beneficial programme is borne jointly by the government and employers so that the full financial burden falls on neither party. * By actively supporting the programme, companies have realized improved public image through their commitment to the national good as well as their contribution to full employment and an improved quality of life for all. The Government and employers are stakeholders in creating a more job ready labour force. E. Problems encountered ~.. During ojt, first problem is that you have to get along with the employ ees and clients.. You have to know them better and give all your best to make them satisfied when it comes to their concerns and applications.. Just be yourself and theyll like you.. V. Appendices A. Company Brochure B. Copy of the Endorsement Letter To Whom It May Concern: I am writing to endorse to you Mr. Arce P. Baldonado, my previous employee. I was his manager in ABS Engineering Company for almost five years. I didn’t make a mistake in promoting her to mechanical engineer last term. She makes it a point that she submits good outputs that even exceed the requirements’ necessitated quality. Mr. Baldonado is an enthusiastic trainee. He can work well with other people and also individually. But he is really more of a leader than a follower. He can manage and supervise other trainees as well. Little or no supervision is needed when he is working. He has a reliable working habit that gives you the assurance that you can always count on him.. Mr. Baldonado is also good in management planning and implementing programs and techniques. He is also open and willing to learn new things. I assure you that hiring he will be a good decision as she is one of the best employees that I had. He could be an asset to your team and the whole organization as well. In cases of emergency, he is always willing to help.. Should you need more information, please feel free to contact me. Thank you very much and have a nice day. Sincerely, Febie Ann Management C. Copy of the Training Plan D. Copy of the signed Waiver form E. Daily Time Record F. Quarterly Performance Appraisal Forms G. Certificate of Completion

Joseohines Influence on the great Napoleon essays

Joseohines Influence on the great Napoleon essays A young woman by the name of Josephine Rose-Marie Tascher arrived in France from the tropical island of Martinique in the midst of the greatest political and social up heaving. With her innate grace and charm she secured herself a position of prominence that enabled her to capture the affection of Napoleon Bonaparte an up and coming French artillery officer from Island of Creole (www.geocities.com/Paris/Parc.html). This was the beginning of one of histories most passionate and extraordinary love affairs. Napoleon instantly fell in love with Josephine and they married on March 8, 1776. The marriage of Josephine and the great Napoleon was one of turbulence, yet Josephine had a great impact on his decisions and his rise to power and fame. Josephine was a respectable and likable person with a high social status which aided to Napoleon and his advancements. Emotionally, Napoleon was affected greatly by Josephine both directly and indirectly. Josephine's influence on Napoleon's emot ions was profound in the way that it affected his decisions and actions. Also, Josephine was a smart and intelligent woman whose opinions were of great value to Napoleon and he often took them into consideration when making extremely important decisions. Socially, Josephine had a great impact on Napoleon's advancements and his success in many areas of life. Early on in the marriage Napoleon discovered how useful Josephine could be to forwarding his position in society and in the military. He often made her his advocate, taking her along when he went to ask an important favour of someone (Erickson 132). She would often speak on his behalf because her remarkable social skills, amiable personality (Cartland 104), and because of her high social status that she obtained from her first husband1. Remarkably, it was Josephine who in the winter of 1795 asked that Napoleon be given command of the Italian army (Erickson 132). Sure enough shortly after her...

First Battle of Bull Run in the American Civil War

First Battle of Bull Run in the American Civil War The First Battle of Bull Run was fought on July 21, 1861, during the American Civil War (1861-1865), and was the first major battle of the conflict. Advancing into northern Virginia, Union and Confederate troops clashed near Manassas Junction. Though Union forces held an early advantage, an overly-complex plan and the arrival of Confederate reinforcements led to their collapse and they were driven from the from field. The defeat shocked the public in the North and quashed hopes for a swift resolution to the conflict.   Background In the wake of the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 men to aid in putting down the rebellion. While this action saw additional states leave the Union, it also began a flow of men and material into Washington, DC. The growing body of troops in the nations capital was ultimately organized in to the Army of Northeastern Virginia. To lead this force, General Winfield Scott was compelled by political forces to select Brigadier General Irvin McDowell. A career staff officer, McDowell had never led men in combat and in many ways was as green as his troops. Assembling around 35,000 men, McDowell was supported to the west by Major General Robert Patterson and a Union force of 18,000 men. Opposing the Union commanders were two Confederate armies led by Brigadier Generals P.G.T. Beauregard and Joseph E. Johnston. The victor of Fort Sumter, Beauregard led the 22,000-man Confederate Army of the Potomac which was centered near Manassas Junction. To the west, Johnston was tasked with defending the Shenandoah Valley with a force of around 12,000. The two Confederate commands were linked by the Manassas Gap Railroad which would allow one to support the other if attacked (Map). Armies Commanders Union Brigadier General Irvin McDowell28,000-35,000 men Confederate Brigadier General P.G.T. BeauregardBrigadier General Joseph E. Johnston32,000-34,000 men Strategic Situation As Manassas Junction also provided access to the Orange Alexandria Railroad, which led into the heart of Virginia, it was critical that Beauregard hold the position. To defend the junction, Confederate troops began fortifying the fords to the northeast over Bull Run. Aware that the Confederates could shift troops along the Manassas Gap Railroad, Union planners dictated that any advance by McDowell be supported by Patterson with the goal of pinning Johnston in place. Under heavy pressure from the government to win a victory in northern Virginia, McDowell departed Washington on July 16, 1861. McDowells Plan Moving west with his army, he intended to make a diversionary attack against the Bull Run line with two columns while a third swung south around the Confederate right flank to cut their line of retreat to Richmond. To ensure that Johnston would not enter the fray, Patterson was ordered to advance up the Valley. Enduring extreme summer weather, McDowells men moved slowly and camped at Centreville on July 18. Searching for the Confederate flank, he dispatched Brigadier General Daniel Tylers division south. Advancing, they fought a skirmish at Blackburns Ford that afternoon and were forced to withdraw (Map). Frustrated in his efforts to turn the Confederate right, McDowell altered his plan and began efforts against the enemys left. His new plan called for Tylers division to advance west along the Warrenton Turnpike and conduct a diversionary assault across the Stone Bridge over Bull Run. As this moved forward, the divisions of Brigadier Generals David Hunter and Samuel P. Heintzelman would swing north, cross Bull Run at Sudley Springs Ford, and descend on the Confederate rear. To the west, Patterson was proving a timid commander. Deciding that Patterson would not attack, Johnston began shifting his men east on July 19. The Battle Begins By July 20, most of Johnstons men had arrived and were situated near Blackburns Ford. Assessing the situation, Beauregard intended to attack north towards Centreville. This plan was preempted early on the morning of July 21 when Union guns began shelling his headquarters at the McLean House near Mitchells Ford. Despite having crafted an intelligent plan, McDowells attack was soon beset with issues due to poor scouting and the overall inexperience of his men. While Tylers men reached the Stone Bridge around 6:00 AM, the flanking columns were hours behind due to poor roads leading to Sudley Springs. Early Success Union troops began crossing the ford around 9:30 AM and pushed south. Holding the Confederate left was the 1,100-man brigade of Colonel Nathan Evans. Dispatching troops to contain Tyler at the Stone Bridge, he was alerted to the flanking movement by a semaphore communication from Captain E.P. Alexander. Shifting around 900 men northwest, he assumed a position on Matthews Hill and was reinforced by Brigadier General Barnard Bee and Colonel Francis Bartow. From this position they were able to slow the advance of Hunters lead brigade under Brigadier General Ambrose Burnside (Map). This line collapsed around 11:30 AM when the brigade of Colonel William T. Sherman struck their right. Falling back in disorder, they assumed a new position on Henry House Hill under the protection of Confederate artillery. Though possessing momentum, McDowell did not push forward, but instead brought up artillery under Captains Charles Griffin and James Ricketts to shell the enemy from Dogan Ridge. This pause allowed Colonel Thomas Jacksons Virginia Brigade to reach the hill. Positioned on the reverse slope of the hill, they were unseen by the Union commanders. The Tide Turns Advancing his guns without support, McDowell sought to weaken the Confederate line before attacking. After more delays during which the artillerymen took heavy losses, he began a series of piecemeal attacks. These were repulsed with the Confederate counterattacking in turn. In the course of this action, Bee exclaimed, There is Jackson standing like a stone wall. Some controversy exists regarding this statement as some later reports claimed that Bee was upset at Jackson for not moving to his brigades aid faster and that stone wall was meant in a pejorative sense. Regardless, the name stuck to both Jackson and his brigade for the remainder of the war. In the course of the fighting, there were several issues of unit recognition as uniforms and flags had not been standardized (Map). On Henry House Hill, Jacksons men turned back numerous attacks, while additional reinforcements arrived on both sides. Around 4:00 PM, Colonel Oliver O. Howard arrived on the field with his brigade and took a position on the Union right. He soon came under heavy attack by Confederate troops led by Colonels Arnold Elzey and Jubal Early. Shattering Howards right flank, they drove him from the field. Seeing this, Beauregard ordered a general advance which caused the tired Union troops to begin a disorganized retreat towards Bull Run. Unable to rally his men, McDowell watched as the retreat became a rout (Map). Seeking to pursue the fleeing Union troops, Beauregard and Johnston initially hoped to reach Centreville and cut off McDowells retreat. This was thwarted by fresh Union troops which successfully held the road to the town as well as a rumor that a new Union attack was in the offing. Small groups of Confederates continued the pursuit capturing Union troops as well as dignitaries who had come from Washington to watch the battle. They also succeeded in hampering the retreat by causing a wagon to overturn on the bridge over Cub Run, blocking Union traffic. Aftermath In the fighting at Bull Run, Union forces lost 460 killed, 1,124 wounded, and 1,312 captured/missing, while the Confederates incurred 387 killed, 1,582 wounded, and 13 missing. The remnants of McDowells army flowed back into Washington and for some time there was concern that the city would be attacked. The defeat stunned the North which had expected an easy victory and led many to believe that the war would be long and costly. On July 22, Lincoln signed a bill calling for 500,000 volunteers and efforts began to rebuild the army. These ultimately came under the commander of Major General George B. McClellan. Reorganizing the troops around Washington and incorporating newly-arriving units, he constructed what would become the Army of the Potomac. This command would serve as the Unions primary army in the east for the rest of the war.

Portfolio Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Portfolio Analysis - Assignment Example Portfolio analysis includes all efforts made by a firm towards the achievement of the best trade off between returns and risk tolerance. Portfolio analysis also involves the quantification of the financial and operational impact of a given portfolio, and it is quite vital as it helps firms to evaluate the performance of their investments and the effective timing of its returns. Each portfolio consists of sub-unit. For example, the financial sector can be made up of several banks or the Airline industry can be made up of several airline companies. The analysis of each portfolio helps an investor in making a decision when investing. Most likely, a rational investor will choose the best portfolio and screen out the ones that are not essential based on objective criteria. A good portfolio is characterized by high returns on investment (Reilly and Brown, 2011). Portfolio analysis requires subjective judgment as it is not easy to segment different industries. Description This report will analyze the performance of different portfolios that are displayed in FINVIZ to ascertain their trends at a particular time. Particularly, the analysis will be based on individual stock, the best and the worst performing portfolios. FINVIZ has several portfolios. Therefore, each industry has individual portfolios. Below is a table and a bar graph showing the performance of different portfolio listed in FINVIZ for a period of three months.... A good portfolio is characterized by high returns on investment (Reilly and Brown, 2011). Portfolio analysis requires subjective judgment as it is not easy to segment different industries. Description This report will analyze the performance of different portfolios that are displayed in FINVIZ to ascertain their trends at a particular time. Particularly, the analysis will be based on individual stock, the best and the worst performing portfolios. FINVIZ has several portfolios. Therefore, each industry has individual portfolios. Below is a table and a bar graph showing the performance of different portfolio listed in FINVIZ for a period of three months. No. Name Performance (Quarter) 1 Financial 5.87% 2 Industrial Goods 4.97% 3 Consumer Goods 4.84% 4 Services 3.62% 5 Healthcare 2.49% 6 Basic Materials 0.21% 7 Conglomerates -0.08% 8 Technology -2.95% 9 Utilities -4.06% Economic /Market analysis The contradictions that caused the 2008-2009 global recessions are not being resolved, and t here is a possibility in the near future of another recession due to: †¢There are vast amounts of household debt, which are unpaid, particularly one for home mortgages. †¢The global capitalist crisis for example, most immediate European crisis, which will reduce exports in the U.S market and destabilize its financial system. †¢Introduction of a policy by the U.S government which forced expenditure at the federal, state and local level to be cut. As a result, the Gross domestic product (GDP) went down by almost one-half percent in 2011. It might also cause more harm in the future †¢Increased rates of unemployment, growing rate of inequality, the growing power of financial capital and growth driven by

2 Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

2 Questions - Assignment Example Liking - so now that the consumer is fully aware and knowledgeable about the product, he begins to relate the product with itself and establishes a connection. At this stage, the marketer should already know which level consumers feel the product and should draft their ad campaigns accordingly. It is best for the marketer to now evaluate his consumer base as to whether they think the company offers a better product than its competitors. Conviction - the second to the last stage. Now the consumer is hit with strong advertising and reasons to want to purchase the product over the competitors. A conviction must be created within the mind of the client to support the product. So the marketer must push the advertisement in such a way that the consumer will feel that the competitors cannot compete with this particular brand. Purchase - the final step in the buyer readiness - stage. The effective product information dissemination and strong advertising push creates a conviction within the clients mind that gives him the confidence to push through with the purchase of the product. Once the sale occurs within the consumer base of the product, then the marketer can effectively say that he has done his job properly. 2. An appeal is what an advertiser doe sin order to get a consumer to purchase a product or service. There are three types of appeals that are commonly used in advertising by marketers. These appeal types are known as: Ethical Appeal - this is an appeal targeted at at someones or somethings image. The public does not normally come across this type of advertising unless it is election season. This is because politicians use this advertising platform to present themselves in a better light than the other candidates, oftentimes using criticisms to make them more appealing to the voter. Consumers though, normally do not use this kind of dialog unless they are writing to a company to complain

Megan Essay Example for Free

Megan Essay WORKSHOP-Make-up You must write a 100 word essay. You need to choice one or two of the following to write about. It must be typed. It must be turned in by May 2, 2013 in order to get credit. 1. Why do you want to get a college education? 2. Pick an experience from your own life and explain how it has influenced your development. 3. Describe your most meaningful achievements and how they relate to your field of study and your future goals . 4. Why do you want to be a _______? 5. How would you describe yourself as a human being? What quality do you like best in yourself and what do you like least? What quality would you most like to see flourish and which would you like to see wither? 6. Describe examples of your leadership experience in which you significantly influenced others, helped resolve disputes, or contributed to group efforts over time. Consider responsibilities to initiatives taken in or out of school. 7. Describe any special interests and how you have developed knowledge in these areas. Give examples of your creativity – the ability to see alternatives; take diverse perspectives; come up with many, varied, or original ideas; or willingness to try new things. 8. Describe the most significant challenge you have faced and steps you have taken to address this challenge. Include whether you turned to anyone in facing the challenge, the role the person played, and what you learned about yourself. 9. Explain what you have done to make your community a better place to live. Give examples of specific projects in which you have been involved over time. 10. Articulate the goals you have established for yourself and your efforts to accomplish these. Give at least one specific example that demonstrates your work ethic/diligence

Lit. Analysis :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most people are kind to strangers. For example, they might be willing to return a purse, or perhaps take two lost people into their home. Or, in some cases, you would keep a secret or something about the others’ lifestyle, to yourself. All this is seen in the short story â€Å"Searching for Summer† by Joan Aiken. In this paper, I intend to prove to you that the above statements are true.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the story â€Å"Searching for Summer†, two young people, Tom and Lily, are married. At this time, the sun was hidden behind large clouds from, possibly , a nuclear blast. This is not made clear to the reader in the story. For their honeymoon, Tom and Lily went off in search of the sun. they motorbike that they were driving on broke down so they stopped in the town of Molesworth. They met an elderly lady and her blind son at a bus stop. When they realized that the lady had left her purse, they decided to return it to her at her home into the woods. When they arrived, they discovered that the sun always shone at William and his mother‘s cabin. When they returned to the town to retrieve the fixed motorbike, they kept the sun secret to themselves when asked about it by the nosy innkeeper and left.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tom and Lily were kind to the elderly pair when they hardly knew them. They brought the old lady’s purse to her. â€Å"She walked so slowly.....I think we ought to take it to her, don’t you Tom?† (676). To me this quote shows how Lily is willing to help a person she doesn’t even know. Another time that this trait is shown is when we find out that Lily is still wearing her wedding sandals on the walk to the old lady’s home, even though it is painful. â€Å"Lily was still wearing her wedding sandals......†(676). Not very many people would be willing to go through pain and agony to return a purse. I know that I might consider waiting until I had more comfortable shoes. But this just goes to prove that some people are just kinder than others to strangers. But they aren’t the only ones in this story who are this way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  William and his mother show kindness to Tom and Lily in the story. When Tom and Lily arrive at their cabin, the old lady shows much gratitude and invites them in, even though she has just met them.

Police and Criminal Justice

In the United States today, the average citizen is unaware of the corruption that goes on in our Criminal Justice System. Law enforcement and Police Officers are abusing their power. If this goes unnoticed it could grow larger and cause bigger problems in our country. The United States Criminal Justice System is one of the best in the whole world. In other countries there is little or no policing. Police officers in the US are well-trained and it is hard to reach their position without a strong education.A huge quality of a perfect Police Officer is a perfect control of temper because a quiet determined manner has more effect than violent action. But everyone isn't perfect and there are Police Officers out there that abuse their power and create a dangerous environment for the people around them. During the 1960's Police Brutality was at an all time high. Police were being biased and attacked those that they did not like because they had the power to do so. On March 3, 1991 when Rodn ey King and his friend Bryant Allen were driving in Los Angeles, they refused to stop for an officer trying to pull them over.Instead they increased their speed and when the Police finally stopped the car they viciously beat King for a period of two minutes. He was left with 11 skull fractures, brain damage, and kidney damage. The police officers did not realize though that their actions were being videotaped. They were eventually tried and found not guilty by an all white jury. This set off 6 days of rioting and the case prompted an era of reform. In the book, â€Å"Essentials of Criminal Justice† written by Larry Siegel, it notes some of the things done by Police Departments to make sure that Policemen are not abusing their power.These include, â€Å"increasing the intelligence standards on the Police Force, officers to be given mental exams to weed out officers that are mentally unfit for the job, and oral boards, which are sitting down with Police Chiefs and answering qu estions about the Job†. Although all these precautions are set to limit or diminish abusive power, it is still a problem that needs to be dealt with. According to Diane Wetendorf, who wrote a book on Abusing Power in Law enforcement she states that, â€Å"Society grants members of law enforcement enormous power over citizens to enable the police to keep the peace and to preserve social rder.They are granted a great deal of freedom to use their Judgment regarding which laws to enforce, when and against whom. This wide range of options and authority can lead to the abuse of their power. Some police officers come to see themselves not as simply enforcers of the law, but as the law itself. † Police that abuse their power look at things from a Personal view rather than a professional view. Police Brutality exists in many forms including False Arrest, Intimidation, Racial Profiling, Sexual Abuse and Surveillance abuse.This exists because officers are not rotecting and serving , they are rather going after those that they do not like. In other Countries, Police Departments are corrupt and work with Politicians to create a world run by the Police and Politics. In alt â€Å"H the Sky', a book written by Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl Wudunn, the police are very corrupt and it causes mayhem in their country. The police in India are tied into Politics and Criminals. The police work with the leaders of prostitution businesses, called brothels. The police take bribes from the leaders and look the other way when something wrong is happening.In Half the Sky stories are told about the corruption within the Police Forces. When people come running to the police about a rape or something bad that had been done to them, the police usually side with the criminals and nothing is done about the crime. In India the average person doesn't have a say at all. If they are convicted of a crime they did not do they cannot go to court and have a trial like we do. They are sent right to Jail without being questioned. Police work with High power criminals and run most of the big prostitution businesses.This is what the US ould lead to if Policemen that abuse their power are not stopped. On November 7, 2013, I conducted an interview with Alice Perry about corruption in Law Enforcement. Alice Perry is a Criminal Justice Professor at Westfield State University and has a huge background in Law Enforcement. She has prosecuted many Police Officers in the US that have abused their power. She has convicted officers for stealing drugs from the evidence room, and also an officer that was selling drugs in state prison. She also told me a story about the police abusing their power in Etowah County, Alabama.According to a blog on the American Civil Liberties Union's website, it states that â€Å"About once a month, a marked sheriffs car shows up, unannounced and after dark, outside a family's home in Alabama. Uniformed officers walk to the family's door, in plain sight of every neighbor. They knock and demand to be let in. If the family refuses, the police threaten them with arrest. Once inside, the officers search the family's home – all without ever obtaining a warrant. † When one member of the family was a child he was convicted of a sexual offense and had to register as a sex ffender.The policeman had no right to search the house randomly without a warrant, and caused unwanted attention and embarrassment to the family. This is police abuse of power and must be stopped or it may happen to families throughout the country. Perry also explained to me that it is crucial for policing to be honest and law-abiding because they have so much power and could cause harm to civilians. They must perform the Job as if they are always being videotaped. I brought up the Half the Sky book and the issues there and asked if she thought that law enforcement layed a big role on why people live such a harsh life there.She replied, â€Å"Absolutely. Ty ranny exists in those countries. If you're afraid of the police you won't say anything or report crimes because you're afraid of being thrown in Jail. In M ©xico 45% of prosecutors and Judges are on cartels payroll. Around 50% of police officers are on the same payroll. The cartels and Politician's have a relationship together and this creates a lawless environment. † We must not let the Police become power driven and turn into corrupt officers like the Police in India. There is a way to stop this. We must ecome aware of Police Brutality and Abusive power and act on it.State, Federal, and Local Authorities should ensure that abuses including torture, brutality, and other excessive force by Police officers should not be tolerated and the Officers should be held accountable for their actions and be brought to Justice. Police Officers are using excessive force and are not getting in trouble at all. The victims are not speaking up and this could cause the abusive Police Officers to think that they can't be stopped and they will continue doing so. Another solution to all of this is to introduce training rograms designed to minimize the risk of unnecessary force.These training programs should include gender issues and sensitivity to minority groups. This would help steer a lot of Police Officers from being Abusive toward minority groups and become less biased. Other training programs should include ethics and integrity training. We can help out by making the community aware of the issue, whether it's by having guest speakers, showing videos, or having meetings and explaining the issue. If we don't take action then our Law Enforcement could become as corrupt as other countries police forces.

Interior Designer: Barbara Barry

Interior design is professional practice that constitutes anything that is within a building: windows, finishes, lights and furnishings. These designs are development by interior designers to improve the beauty or taste of the building. There are various designers who are associated with interior designs and their relevant works are exemplary. One of these interior designers is Barbara Barry whose work has contributed to designing and inclusions to Hall of Fame and various awards. Personal life of Barbara Barry, her inclusion to Hall of Fame, her contribution to interior design are been analyzed.Additionally, her influence towards interior design is discussed. Personal Data of the Designer Barbara Barry was born in San Francisco, California to family that constituted of artists and painters. All the family members who were associated with painting and artistry taught her the values of designing. Originality of Business Her personal interest was born by her mother. Her mother believed that style and money were two different things. She acquired important attributes in design from the things that her mother was doing.For example, her mother used to paint her room in wonderful colors and named them for the type mood that they evoked. This made Barbara to learn in an early stage about the power that surrounded her and her emotions which she uses in her designing work until now. According to Barbara, color is the most effective stroke in designing and the lighting that is mostly preferred is lamplight that is filtered through a shade that is positioned at eye level. Study Institution Barbara Barry studied in her home town of San Francisco in 1985, when she attended the Academy of Art College.Academy of Art College has a reputation in producing artists and designers. After her parents knowledge on their daughter tastes in artistry and design decided to take her to this college. They knew that the collage will improve and monitor her artistry and design aspect. Type o f design She has a reputation of transforming homes of Hollywood’s celebrities and other power brokers through her unique style: casual elegance. In this style, she appreciates and reflects history which is a close attention for desire and comfort. She brings in the issue of a rural setting or traditional aspect of life to the designs that she greats.Through her knowledge in design, she has developed some products for Kallista. She used her knowledge of transitional design style to create the powder room. These collections constitute sleek and refined products which include faucet and lavatory, bath accessories and furniture that contained mirror and vanity. She uses different mediums which range from home furniture to carpets. She designs carpets for Tufenkian Tibetan Carpets, designs fabrics and furniture for Hickory Business Furniture (HBF) for Boyd Lighting she developed table lamps.Currently, she has introduced a crystal and flatware artwork into the market that comes in the general term of china ware. Her studio contains a diverse set of talents that she uses for designing process through the creation of sketches and water colors. In incorporating light, color, texture and design, she portrays her work like a breathing life in a room setting. Recently, Barbara Barry designer has created a line of wonderful home scents that have inspired by scents that are derived from her own home.The candles have been mad with assistance from Queen Laura, with scents from orange blossom, sandalwood and star jasmine for the sitting or living room. For bedroom, she has developed scents citrus zest that contains bits of vanilla. In addition, there are scents for other rooms that are within a building. Barbara has an understanding in living graciously in a scenario which constitutes tenacity, design acumen, and palpable passion. She designs arts that catch the eyes of residence and other people who access the different locations of a building.The finishes of the desi gns are beautiful, entice the eyes, and brings in a calming effect. Reason for being Interior Designer Barbara was inspired by other designers including Jean Frank, Albert Hadley, and artists like Modrian, Egon Shiele and Richard Deibenkon. Most of her liking to design industry is through the inspiration that she received from her mother who used to watch her mother while painting that her mother practiced at the beach. She has been inspired by her family members and the college that she went through.In the art collage, she was motivated into design business and additional teachings that she obtained from the birth place. Inducted to Hall of Fame She was awarded â€Å"Star of Design† that was because of her contribution to Interior Design in 1998 at Pacific design Center in the city of Los Angeles. She was awarded the award by the Interior Design Magazine. During the 1996, in High Point and in the International Home Furnishings Market some of her collection was introduced. Th is was a successful implementation and in the spring of 1997, other pieces were added into the collection.Behind the creations there was an elegant force which Barry integrated her post modern west Coast design and integrated with traditional design that is related to charms. She has received numerous honors and awards. Additionally, she has been included in the Architectural Digests (AD 100) which is an annual listing that constitutes the best architectures and designers all over the world. Moreover, she received the Designer of the year award which was awarded by the Traditional Home Magazine, Star of Design that was given by the West Week in Los Angeles and another award by the Interiors magazine which was called Best in Residential Design.In 2000, she was inducted to Hall of Fame due to her contributions to design work. Her contribution to design and artistry made her inducted to the Hall of Fame. Place of Work Barbara Barry has been ranked among the top prominent world talented designers. In fact, her name is a blend of livability and sophistication, the signature of Barbara Barry interior brings in an impression of a calm home that can be an escape place for the everyday hustle. She has worked for 10 years as a designer in Los Angeles and currently her design is found all over the world.Through her work, she has collaborated with various architects because the product that she designs has a relation to the landscape and landscape aspect. Wallace Neff estate is some landmark homes that she designed in California. All this development is traced back to 1985 when she started the Barbara Barry Incorporation which brought in interior design and later developed into commercial premises. The company has grown to embrace commercial, residential, textile, product design and furniture for various organizations. Some of her work is depicted in London Savoy Hotel, Brooks Brother, Eli Broad and Baccarat Crystal.Barbara Barry is a celebrated designer with designing as pects that range in furniture, buildings and scents. It contains sensual lines that create a luxury and elegance kind of lifestyle. Her designs concentrate on detail, orchestrated interiors in which forms a calm and tranquility in the room scenario. She has taste in colors and as a taste in certain hues, sea foam, and taupe and the relevant lines, textures and harmonizing patterns. Her designs begin from upholstery, water decanters to the minor details of linen folds, which generally are not overproduced.She developed her firm in 1985, focused in residential buildings, and later launched the Barbara Barry Home that was an accessory for private clients. She entered various licensing product design with other companies: McGuire, Baker, HBF, Tufenkian Rugs, Baccarat Crystal, and Boyd Lightning. Products that she produced included textiles, furniture, china and fixtures that have solidified her stance in terms of taste. All this revolves in a mix and match classicism that usually avoids trappings that are associated with nostalgia. Further more of late she as turned into contract design.This includes retail programs Brooks Brothers’ Manhattan flagship and spa in different locations. These creations highlight her talent through the design that is in the expensive floor plan and also such designs is evident in other designs such as art collectors that constitutes Eileen Norton and Peter. Works Cited Rehema, W. â€Å"Interior Designs Perspective: Barbara Barry. † Annals of Research 24. 3 (2008): 53 – 60 Dominic, Bradbury. American Designers at Home: Contemporary, Fusion and Classic Interiors. New York: Pavilion Publishers, 2004. pp. 123 – 128

Con Conflict essays

Abortion - The Pro/Con Conflict essays Abortion, the Pro/Con Conflict Throughout the United States, the use of abortion is an ongoing controversy and a prominent issue in modern day society. Questions are constantly raised, whether one is Pro-Choice or Pro-Life. Whether it is a moral dilemma, or just simply wrong. Since the beginning of civilization the process of abortion has been practiced, however, by the mid 1800s, many people sought to criminalize the practice. By 1880 abortion had been banned in the United States, by way of protesting via state legislatures. Although abortions were outlawed, they were still being performed illicitly and illegally (Flanders, 5, 36). Women began fleeing to Europe and other foreign areas of the world, where abortion was still legal. By the 1960/s, abortion became a phenomenon, and many women began challenging the law, however none of them succeeded. In March of 1970, a woman by the name of Norma McCorvey sought out to have an abortion due to her meager standard of living. To hide her identity she changed her name to Jane Roe for the case, and filed suit in Dallas, Texas where Henry Wade was district attorney at the time. Eventually, Roe won the case, because the law was declared a violation to the right to personal liberty guarantee by the Fourteenth Amendment (Durrett, 14-15). Since then, abortion has been legal, however, around the mid 1980s conflict began to erupt once more. Protested marches, sit-ins, and violent crimes began to take place. When a person is Pro-Life, they feel that abortion is an injustice, and at many times they take the law into their own hands to prove their point. The activists believe their law is further than that of any state or nation, and that they are obeying to a higher law the law of God (Day, 77). At many times, the protestors gather around clinics where abortions are performed, and attempt to approach patients cars with threats, and/or physical har...