Can We Have Free Trade and Reduce Pollution of the...

Can We Have Free Trade and Protect the Environment? nbsp; Endorsing free trade is easy. Ask an Economics professor why free trade is good and you will surelynbsp; be shown a graph with three or more intersecting lines that show a higher rate of output for nations that participate in free trade than nations that do not. Opposing free trade, at least on economic grounds, is a bit harder-unless you are an environmentalist. nbsp; The economic advantages of free trade were recently brought to light at the meeting of North and South American nations in Quebec City last month to discuss the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). The proposed agreement would reduce tariff barriers on everything from†¦show more content†¦Not surprisingly, exemption from U.S. environmental regulations has led to toxic releases of PCBs, pesticide sprays, chlorine compounds, phenols, and hazardous wastes in areas of Mexico designated as maquilas, or free trade zones. Inequalities between national environmental standards have also hurt U.S. firms by reducing the costs of production abroad, and thus the price competitiveness of U.S. industries in all NAFTA markets. Extended to cover the entire American hemisphere, inequality in environmental standards could lead to even more environmental damages by precipitating a race to the bottom where individual countries shuffle to lower their environmental standards relative to other states in order to attract investment from wealthy countries. Environmental standards in Mexico have failed to progress in the last eight years precisely for this reason. nbsp; But are environmental standards so necessary? Environmental protection seems expensive for less developed countries and is frequently seen as the luxury of rich nations. Yet evidence from econometric analysis of the influence of environmental standards on economic growth shows this simply is not true. The link between environmental protection and economic growth is particularly strong for developing countries, whose growth rates are particularly sensitive to changes in the supply and productivity of human capital. nbsp;Show MoreRelatedWhy Cap And Trade Is A Better Solution857 Words   |  4 PagesAndrew Moylan, a conservative who advocates free market and limited government, has argued that carbon tax is the less complex and better guarantee solution to carbon reduction; however, the main purpose of this paper is to rebut his argument and to present why Cap-and-Trade is a better solution compare to other solution in controlling variables, ensuring social justice and last expanding global regulation on carbon dioxide. 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Ontarios Climate Change Mitigation and Low-carbon Economy Act, 2016 (the Climate Act), creates a cap-and-trade system that covers 82 percent of Ontarios direct emissions. This system covers all fossil fuelsRead MoreThe Green Curve Of The Graph1054 Words   |  5 PagesOur planet is experiencing a level of climate changes previously unreached. Through the analysis of ice cores, tree rings, glacier lengths, pollen remains and ocean sediments (EPA, 2016), scientists have been able to piece together the Earth’s climate for roughly the last million years (some claim several millions of years). Through this research and the study of historic environmental events, it has been determined t hat the Earth’s climate changes from warmer to cooler over thousands of years dueRead MoreGlobalization : A World Wide Movement Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pagesthe course we explored the integration and interdependence of various nations, which ultimately shapes world affairs on a global level.Evidently, growth of the developing countries is the main cause of globalization and it brings both opportunities and disadvantages to them. There are numerous ways in which globalization has impacted the world today.The course also created great emphasis on what it means to be a Global Citizen. Some of these include modification of worldwide environment, global economyRead MoreThe Kyoto Protocol Extension Is Worthwhile859 Words   |  4 Pagesimplications, (2) cost-benefit analysis, and (3) global ethics. Policy and Economic Implications. 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Linguistics and Language Teaching. Free Essays

Grammatical mistakes made by non- native English language speakers. Introduction Language  may refer either to the specifically  human  capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of  communication, or to a specific instance of such a system of complex communication. The scientific study of language in any of its senses is called  linguistics. We will write a custom essay sample on Linguistics and Language Teaching. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Linguistic theory has traditionally considered native speakers as the only reliable source of linguistic data (Chomsky 1965). It is therefore not surprising to ? nd only a limited number of works focusing on non-native speakers prior to the 1990s. The ? rst attempt to put‘(non)nativism’ onto the centre stage of linguistic inquiry by challenging current undisputed assumptions on the  matter was Paikeday’s (1985) The native speaker is dead  , in which it is argued that the native speaker ‘exists only as a ? gment of linguist’s imagination’ (Paikeday 1985: 12). Paikeday suggested using the term ‘pro? cient user’ of a language to refer to all speakers who can successfully use it. A few years later, Rampton (1990) similarly proposed the term ‘expert speaker’ to include all successful users of a language. Davies (1991, 2003) further delved into ‘native speaker’ identity, and thus formulated the key question of whether a second language (L2) learner can become a native speaker of the target language. His conclusion was that L2 learners can become native speaker of the target language and master the intuition, grammar, spontaneity, creativity, pragmatic control, and interpreting quality of ‘born’ native speakers. Generally, English educated Malaysians of all ethnic and family language background speak and move alike. However, with the implementation of the national language policy of Bahasa Malaysia  as the national language of Malaysia and as the language of instruction, (except in the cases of Chinese or Tamil medium primary schools), the status of English Language in Malaysia is different from the earlier years. The English language covered a continuum from first language through second language to a foreign language. Bahasa Malaysia  is replacing English in most of its previous functions, but English may be expected to remain as a continuum from second language to foreign language according to the background and occupation of the speaker. In Malaysia, presently the use of English is less common than in Singapore and is likely to decrease steadily with the implementation of the national language policy. However, English still remains as a language of considerable importance and is still being used in various spheres of everyday activity. The role of English has changed from its earlier status as the precise language of the colonial era and the decades after the Second World War to a second language. At the moment, it is still considered as an international code to be used for diplomatic and commercial negotiations and as a language necessary in many fields of tertiary study and research. Not surprisingly, the non-native English language speakers among Malaysians make grammatical mistakes from time to time. These usually happened among Malaysian adult students and even among some Malaysian English teachers. 1. The transcript of a recorded conversation. The following excerpt is a recorded conversation among teachers and will be analysed of the mistakes made by some teachers during discussion. Our discussion was on the quality and effectiveness of a programme called ‘Program Penutur Jati’ or English Language Teacher Development Project (ELTP). Briefly, the aim of the project is to enhance the lower primary ESL teachers’ ability to plan and deliver quality English lessons based on the new National English Language Curriculum in 600 schools across East Malaysia. The teachers involved in discussion come from various races, ethnic groups, ages and teaching experiences. Kamel : That is my opinion. I don’t know yours. Ok. Chairperson : I agree †¦. augh Kamel : But , as I said just now. I don’t like that the fixture.. ok. For example aaaa as my mentor come to our school .. every Monday ok.. my class start at nine o’clock†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7. 30.. that mean one and half hour include the preparation for my lesson, so I don’t think that I have an ample time for me to prepare the things†¦ ok . Moreover, the one hour and one and h alf hour is the .. for all to prepare.. the whole week not only , the one day. So I don’t think that will be effective. Chairperson: Emmmm Kamel : So Chairperson : Did you tell him about it? Kamel: Aaaaaa†¦ So far not yet. Chairperson : Do you have the chance to talk about it. Kamel : Because, I don’t have any.. I don’t have the opportunity to.. Chairperson : Then, you should tell him. Kamel ; I was thinking. Why don’t the mentors like them to be .. have qualification in teaching, so that they can come to the trainee teachers training college rather than†¦ Chairperson : For your information, ahh Chairperson : Overall, it seems to be working with you†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Naga : The ideas (cough)†¦ is good and different†¦ he is friendly. Chairperson : So.. ahh. If supposing .. You have a mentor to this.. who doesn’t speak.. doesn’t speak like Morrocan. Alright Naemah : Yehhh Chairperson: Right.. Alright, if.. Chairperson: Who? Chairperson : Madam Soya? She is from where? Others : Bulgaria.. (together) Chairperson : Bulgaria? Does she have the accent? Chairperson: What do you think? Do you think†¦ | 2. Common grammatical mistakes and errors by non-native English speakers. The types of errors can be categorised into two: descriptive and surface structures. Descriptive errors include noun phrase, verb phrase and complex sentence. While surface structure errors include omission, addition, misinformation, misordering and blends. After analysing the recorded conversation, there are few mistakes or errors made by Mr. Kamel during the said discussion. a. The use of unmarked forms instead of marked forms is far more frequent, as can be seen in the examples as follows. * I don’t know yours. * I don’t know about you. * .. as I said just now. * .. as I have said just now. One possible cause of these errors is merely interlingual errors which is the result of mother tongue influences ‘Saya tak tahu awak punya’ and ‘†¦ seperti yang saya kata tadi. respectively. In his article, ‘A Role for the Mother Tongue’ in ‘Language Transfer in Language Learning’, Professor Corder (1981) reinvestigated the phenomenon and questions the term ‘transfer’. He suggests that mother tongue influence as a neutral and broader term to refer to what has most commonly b een called transfer. Corder says that since most studies of error were made on the basis of the performance of learners in formal situations where it appears that errors related to mother tongue are more frequent, it was natural that an explanation of the phenomenon was of considerable concern to the applied linguistic. It was out of this concern that the whole industry of contrastive studies arose. He also claims that as far as the acquisition of syntactic knowledge is concerned, no process appropriately called interference takes place, if by that we mean that the mother tongue actually inhibits, prevents, or makes more difficult the acquisition of some feature of the target language. The term ‘interference’ is now most often used to mean what is no more than the presence in the learner‘s performance in the target language of mother-tongue-like features which are incorrect according to the rules of the target language. b. Obviously. Mr. Kamel has the problem in pronouncing certain words especially in the pronunciation of the initial sound of common words like the, there, then and that. It is also the middle consonant sound in feather and the final sound of bathe. These sounds are formed with the tongue tip behind the upper front teeth. The initial sound of that and the final sound of both are both voiceless dental. This problem arises because Mr Kamel’s tongue is not merely touches the teeth. Thus, his pronunciation of these particular words are incorrect. Besides, difficulty in phonology can caused by mother tongue interference. Eltrug (1984) affirmed that mother tongue interference can contribute to a large number of pronunciation errors made by students. An English sound does exist in the native language, but not as separate phonemes. This simply means the first language speakers do not perceive it as a distinct sound that makes difference to meaning. For example The sound /? / does exist in Malay, but whether the vowel is long or short does not make any difference in meaning. For instance, the English phonemes/? / and /i:/ differ very much in meaning as in the words ‘leave’ and ‘live’, ‘sheep’ and ‘ship’. The great amount of vocabulary of English really makes the second language learner suffer in reading. There is a lot of words unknown and the most confusing point is even the second language learner know the meaning but they can’t really understand the meaning of the whole sentence. It is because an English word gives different impressions in different situations. This makes things so confusing about the meaning of the word. Grammatical interference is defined as the first language influencing the second in terms of word order, use of pronouns and determinants, tense and mood. Interference at a lexical level provides for the borrowing of words from one language and converting them to sound more natural in another and orthographic interference includes the spelling of one language altering another. In Malay grammar, it does not require one to have any form of determiner in front of instruments like computer, piano, internet. English grammar, however, requires the instruments mentioned above (computer, piano, internet) to be preceded by determiners and if neither a possessive determiner nor a demonstrative determiner is used, the use of either a definite article or an indefinite article is necessary. Thus, the ungrammatical sentences in could be the result of interference of the cultural transfer from Malay language structure on English. Erroneous form| Correct form| She plays piano while I sing. Malay: Dia bermain piano sementara saya menyanyi. | She plays the piano while I sing | She stay at home. Malay : Dia tinggal di rumah | She stays at home. | Table 1 : Examples of interference from the learners’ first language. c. Subjects also exhibited errors in subject-verb agreement as is shown in the examples as follows: * Every Monday, my class start at nine o’clock†¦. * Every Monday, my class starts at nine o’clock†¦. The omission of â€Å"-s† can be attributed to the fact that Bahasa Malaysia does not require verbs to agree with subjects. However, the ending free form is generalised for all persons to make the learning task easier and this is a common intralingual made by people with diverse native languages like Mr Kamel. 3. Causes and sources of errors and mistakes Interlingual errors  are the result of mother tongue influences. Learners transfer/borrow some forms but not others due to two factors such as proto-typicality and language distance (Kellerman, 1979). Malay learners of English commonly make errors in negative sentences. For example: Adryna no coming today. [Adryna tak datang hari ini. ] Such errors are common in pre-verbal negation using  no, the same negative construction as in their L1. In order to determine whether transfer is the cause for the occurrence of errors, James (1998), demonstrates that learners with a particular L1 make an error that those with a different L1 do not. He provides a useful summary of these strategies which includes the following; a. False analogy b. Misanalysis c. Incomplete rule application exploiting redundancy d. Overlooking co-occurrence restrictions e. System-simplification It is not clear which strategy is responsible for a particular error. Errors can also be viewed as ‘natural’ or as ‘induced’. For example: a. He  played  football yesterday. b. He  goed  home at six. c. He  drinked  milk. d. He  eated  dinner. e. He  sleeped  at eight. Conclusion To conclude, learners’ errors are a part of the learners’ language learning process. Hence, teachers should not penalise students for the errors they made. Instead, teachers should note those errors and devise ways to assist learners to overcome their problems in language learning. It is difficult to decide whether grammatically or acceptability should serve as the criterion for error analysis. If grammatically is chosen, an error can be defined as ‘breach of the rule of the code’ (Corder, 1967). Defining errors in terms of grammatically also necessitates giving consideration to the distinction between overt and covert error: In the field of methodology, there are two schools of thought with regard to learners’ error. Firstly, the school which maintains that if we were to achieve a perfect teaching method, the errors would have never be committed and therefore the occurrence of errors is merely a sign of inadequacy in our teaching techniques. The philosophy of the second school is that we live in an imperfect world and consequently errors will always occur in spite of our very best teaching and learning ethods. One effect has been perhaps to shift the emphasis away from a preoccupation with teaching towards a study of learning. The differences between the two are clearly defined: that the learning of the mother tongue is natural, whereas, we all know that there is no such inevitability about the learning of a second language; that the learning of the mother tongue is p art of the whole maturational process of the child, whilst learning a second language normally begins only after the maturational process is complete. A child’s incorrect utterances can be interpreted as being evidence that he is in the process of acquiring language and the errors provide these evidences. Brown and Frazer (1964), point out that the best evidence a child possesses construction rules is the occurrence of systematic errors, since when the child speaks correctly, it is quite possible that he is only repeating something that he has heard. In the case of the second language learner, it is known that we do know some knowledge of what the input has been which we call as the syllabus. The simple fact of presenting a certain linguistic form to a learner in the classroom does not necessarily qualify it for the status of input, for the reason that input ‘is what goes in’, not ‘what is available’ for going in, and we may reasonably suppose that it is the learner who controls this input. This may well be determined by the characteristics of his language acquisition mechanism and not by those of the syllabus. References Mariam Mohd Nor, Abdul Halim Ibrahim, Shubbiah, R (2008). OUM-Linguistics and Language Teaching. Seri Kembangan, Selangor. Open University Malaysia. Corder, S. P. (1967). The significance of learners’ errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics,  5, 161-70. Corder, S. P. (1981). Error analysis and interlanguage. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ames, C. (1998). Errors in language learning and use: Exploring error analysis. London: Longman. Kellerman, E. (1979). Transfer and non-transfer: Where are we now? Studies in Second Language Acquisition,  2: 37-57. Eltrug, N. S. (1984). Analysis of the Arab Learners’ Errors in Pronunciation of English Utterances in Isolation and Context. Ph. D Dissertation. The University of Kansas. Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of  the theory of  syntax  . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Paikeday, T. (1985). The native speaker is dead! Toronto: Paikeday Publishing. Rampton, M. B. H. (1990). Displacing the ‘native speaker’: Expertise, af? liation, and inheritance. ELT  Ã‚  Journal   44. 2, 97–101. Davies, A. (1991). The  native speaker in  applied linguistics  . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Davies, A. (2003). The native speaker of World Englishes. Journal of Pan-Paci? c Association of Applied  Linguistics   6. 1, 43–60 How to cite Linguistics and Language Teaching., Essay examples

Role of the Enterprise System in Business Analysis

Questions: Write a report of the following research topics. The report must include at least one case study to reflect the topic of discussion. Domain-based ES, such as ES in finance, supply chain, accounting, healthcare, customer-relationship management, knowledge management, and outsourcing ES implementations, which include Cloud ES, ERP II and Business Process Modelling Tools ES in business intelligence and analytics, which include ES role in big data, mobile ES, ES-facilitated social networking interaction ES integration within and across organizational boundaries Answers: Introduction Enterprise system is a combination of hardware as well as software, and it is used to organize, and run various operations. It contains the historical data as well as it gathers data from different sources. It helps in taking both types of business decisions strategic decisions as well as tactical decisions. It provides various applications, services, and tools to the organizations, for handling the critical data. It provides various charts, reports, and spreadsheets, which act as a source for taking business decisions (Kuo, 2011). It provides various assets of information to the company. It helps in managing the information of inside as well as outside information of the organization. It processes the request very fatly, and accurately. It helps in processing the raw facts into a meaning full report. It helps in maintaining the database as well as it helps in enhancing, and improving the report system. Business Intelligence is a technique which is used for transforming the raw facts into a meaningful form that can be used for doing business analysis. Business Intelligence and Business Analytics Enterprise system: It is software package which handles the various business operations, flow of information, and data analytics. In other terms, it is a combination of hardware as well as software, and it is used to organize, and run various operations. It is a combination of different protocols, and different applications. It manages the various requirements of the business or the organization. The benefits of implementing this system are: improved productivity, improved quality, reduces the data redundancy, reduce the investment cost of IT, improve the efficiency. There are various enterprise systems that are used in the business for getting better output: ERP system, and CRM system, etc. Business Intelligence consists of different tools and applications that are used for collecting data from external sources as well as from internal resources, then saving the data in the database(data is stored in an organized manner). The stored data is used for data analysis, and then reports are created based on the data analysis. The data analysis part is performed by running different queries. The managers and other executives make their business decisions depending upon the analysis of data. It contains the historical data as well as it gathers data from different sources. It helps in taking both types of business decisions strategic decisions as well as tactical decisions. BI consists of various processes like OLAP, ad-hoc analysis, mobile BI, etc. The data of BI is stored in data marts as well as in data warehouses, and further, it depends on the requirement. If the data is at a large scale then it is stored in data warehouse, and if the data is at small scale then it is stor ed at DataMarts. It also uses various tools related to data quality which helps in providing accurate information. Business analysis is advanced form of data analysis. It is subset of Business Intelligence. The organizations use DSS (Decision support system) system for handling the data. The information is placed in the knowledge-based and it is used by the enterprise system for decision-making process(Raghavendra, 2012).It is used within and outside the organization to take an accurate and timely decision. The enterprise system of the industry consists of DSS and ERP system. The decision makers create a network for sharing their knowledge and for accessing the DSS system, and by DSS they take a correct decision. The decision is taken depending on the What-if rule. It is similar to IF-THEN rule. What-If defines the different situation, and it provides guidance for making decisions in different kind of situations. It is divided into two parts: Forward chaining as well as backward chaining. It varies with the form of representation. If the chain moves from set of What-if module to set to decision, then it is known as forward chaining. It moves from the set of decisions to the set of what-if module, and then it is known as backward chaining.The handling of huge data is related to placing the right person at the right place to get the right or adequate result. The only differences that it provides explanatory information based on the quantitative data as well as statistical data. Traditional Architecture for Business analysis and in Business Intelligence Enterprise System Architecture for Business analysis and in Business Intelligence Role of Enterprise system in Business analysis and in Business Intelligence The BI provides various applications, services, and tools to the organizations, for handling the critical data. It provides various charts, reports, and spreadsheets, which act as a source for taking business decisions (Raghavendra, 2012). It provides various assets of information to the company. It includes databases, financial data, product data, sale data, and information of supply chain, etc. Web Focus: It is BI software that provides flexible and accurate solution for the business. It helps in converting the different data source into a useful form. The result is given in an action form. It helps in reducing the cost as well as time required for the development of various applications of BI (Kuo, 2011). It helps in managing the information of inside as well as outside information of the organization. It processes the request very fatly, and accurately. It helps in processing the raw facts into a meaning full report. It helps in maintaining the database as well as it helps in enhancing, and improving the report system. After converting the information into a useful form and into a proper format, it gives the information the information to the end user (end user is both remote workers as well as local worker of the company). ERP- It is software which is used for business management purpose. It is used for the planning of products, purchase, and sale, etc. It is used to collect, manage, and store data, which is further used for various business activities. It is also beneficial in automating the functions of back office. Now a days cloud ERP is also very popular. It is implemented using cloud computing techniques.The data are placed on the private clouds, and it is created and managed by the employees of the organization. There is a separate team in the organization (for handling the cloud servers). They can be made more secure by converting the data (before placing it in the database) into the encrypted from.There is a separate team in the organization (for handling the cloud servers). CRM-Customer Relationship Management- It helps in managing, and analyzing, customer interaction. It helps organization in managing the current as well as the future customers. NetSuite CRM- It provides a flow of customer information in an organized from. It helps in order management, and sales forecasting, etc. It is based on the three sixty degrees view point of the customers. Enterprise System role in Big Data With the increase in the Big Data, various data- driven approaches are coming into the market. Big Data term is related to different things in different organizations. It provides better storage, and management of big data. It also helps in improving the analysis of the data. It also provides a reliable environment. The data is placed in a proper format so that it can be accessed easily and it helps in taking an accurate decision. It helps in taking the real-time decisions. Many Company uses cloud computing technique for handling the data. They use a private cloud computing technique for data management. The data are placed on the private clouds, and it is created and managed by the employees of the organization. There is a separate team in the organization (for handling the cloud servers). They can be made more secure by converting the data (before placing it in the database) into the encrypted form(Raghavendra, 2012).Many companies use the hybrid cloud computing system. In a case o f hybrid system, the most important or the critical information is placed on the private server, and it is managed by the organization (within the organization), and the other information is placed on the public server and it can be managed by the organization or it can be managed by the third-party (outside the organization). Hadoop: It is a technology, which provides a framework for handling, and storing large chunk of data. It also helps in protecting the data from the frauds. It brings a new change in the use of data (according to business point of view). It helps in reducing the cost, maintenance, and complexity of data. It provides joins based on Meta data, which can work even with the very bulky data structures. Enterprise System role in Mobile The use of mobile devices is increasing day by day. The people can exchange information at any time by the help of this device. The enterprise system has helped in increasing the efficiency and productivity of the devices. It also helps in providing the real time-based data (CRM data as well as ERP data) on the mobile device. In business, it helps in creating the new models for the business. There are various Enterprise systems that are used for the management of mobile devices: like T-systems, and EMM, etc. EMM is based on public cloud computing technology. The information is placed on the public cloud, and it is managed by the cloud providers who are not a part of the organization, i.e., it is managed by the third party. It can be made secure by using the encryption technique. The data can be converted into the encrypted form before placing it on the database server. It can be accessed by the cloud customer with the help of private or encryption key. The various organizations use cloud computing technique for handling the data and for better network. It means accessing the information form the enterprise system whenever it required by the enterprise. It is based on Pay-on-Use based technology (Yang, 2013). There is no need for installing any hardware or software tools; these can be accessed from the cloud server by requirements. The cloud user has to pay the amount by use, and moreover, it depends on the deal that is done between the cloud provider and the cloud user (defined in the SLA). It also helps in better monitoring of the database. It also provides better security. The information can be placed in the encrypted form (placed on the cloud server), so that it is accessed only by the authorized user. The authorized user has only the private key that is required to unlock the data which is placed in the encrypted form (on the server). Enterprise System role in Social Networking Interaction Enterprise in Social Networking is related to the social relations between the people The social networking is a source for sharing different activities. It helps in sending an e-mail by using the internet. This process is becoming popular with the help of a technique known as building social authority. The Facebook, WhatsApp, WeChat, Viber, and Instagram, etc. are popular social networking sites. According to the researchers, there are eighty percent adults that are using these sites. It is import to handle, and manage the large volume of data. Social media mining: It is a way of extracting, and representing the patterns that are derived from the data of social media. There are various methods that are used for managing this data: data mining, network analysis, and optimization, etc. (Doganaksoy, and Hahn, 2014). Many organizations provide social networking with the help of a public cloud computing technique. Boral Limited- It is an Australian company which is using Enterprise System role in Social Networking Interaction and they have developed a Yammer platform for the social networking. Big Data It is set of data that is quite large and it is difficult to manage it with the help of data processing methods. The management of big data includes various processes like data capture, share, storage, querying, and reporting, etc. Big Data term is used for a large amount of data, and the data can be in the structured form, or it can be in the unstructured from. The definition of bid data regardingthree Vs: Volume, Velocity, and Variety. The data is collected from various sources like social media, data form MTM (Machine to Machine), etc. In the earlier days, it was difficult to manage the large data, but now days; the data is stored by using various techniques like Hadoop. Velocity: This term is related to the speed of retrieving the data. Now days, the information is placed in an organized format in the database, and it is less time-consuming process. Variety: The data is present in different forms email, text, and audio, etc. It is divided into two different dimensions: Variability, and Complexity. Variability: The data which in the periodic form is highly inconsistent. E.g., the data related to seasons. Complexity: The data is collected from various sources. It is difficult to match, analyze, and convert the whole data into information form. It is beneficial to manage the data using correlate relations, and by using data linkages methods. Implementation of Enterprise System in Big Data There are three ways for implementing the enterprise system in Big Data: The data is created and managed by using Relational Database management system and it is stored in the data warehouse (Doganaksoy, and Hahn, 2014).The second method is by using cloud computing. It is a network of cloud customers and cloud providers, and they are connected to each other through an internet. It is a useful technology as there is no need to spend a chunk on maintaining the infrastructure of Information Technology (Avram, 2014). The user can access the files, data, etc. from the remote server. The data can be stored, and managed on the remote servers. It can be accessed through computers, tablets, mobile phones, etc. (by using the internet).The users can access different application and files through the shared servers. There is no need to invest large amounts in database creation and their updating. The user can for the services used according to the quantity of data used by them. It is based on Pa y-Per-Use technology. The third type is analytical sandbox. It handles and analyse the structured as well as the unstructured data. Big data regardingBusinessIntelligence, and Business Analyst The data is stored and processed from the internal as well as from the external source of the business. The big data term is referred to large amount of data that is avail being online as well as on the cloud. Business Intelligence is a technique which is used for transforming the raw facts into a meaningful form that can be used for doing business analysis. It is another term that is used for data surfing. It is used for handling a large chunk of data that is present in unstructured form. It also helps in identifying and creation of new business strategies. It describes the current and historical data and it is useful for various business operations. It helps in taking strategic decisions as well as it helps in taking operational decisions (Fox, 2011). It is beneficial for the internal as well as for the external operations of the business. It is helpful in providing real-time reporting, and process management. In a case of BI, the data is managed by the data warehouse or by using D ataMart. It is different from another systems: In case of other system, they just analyse the data related to their competitors, but in case of BI, apart from competitors' data, it also analyses the structured as well as internal data (for doing comparison with the competitors). The success of a business depends upon this quote: The proper Management of the content will lead to the success of business. Power BI: It is a tool which is used in the business for analyzing the data. Pros and Cons of using Big Data in Business Intelligence, and Business Analyst No doubt, it helps in making the correct and real-time decisions for the business, but on the other hand it has made the business complex, as it is costly, and difficult to handle the big data. Also, if any outsider hacks the data of the business then, it will affect the business, it can cause losses in the billions of amount to the organization. Case study-iStart (Australian Company) The iStart is an Australian company, which was founded in 2001. It creates and publishes various news related to technology, and performs research, etc. The company uses ERP system for handling the Big data (Hsu, Lin, and Ho, 2012).The data is managed by the help of ERP and relational database system. The ERP system includes various softwares i.e. software for warehousing, manufacturing, purchasing, payable, and transport, etc. The implementing of ERP system consists of various steps like analysis of business process, and employee retraining etc. The benefits of implementing this system are: improved productivity, improved quality, reduces the data redundancy, reduce the investment cost of IT, improve the efficiency. Earlier, it takes large amount of investment cost for managing the resources, and for other hardware, and software requirements. But, now days, this task is handled by the ERP system. It provides the modules of software, and there is no need for writing(codes) for the software. The other issue was the customer management was not proper. The customers could not check their orders progress, but ERP helps in helps in better customer management as the customer can trace their orders progress, and these facilities are not possible without ERP implementation. Conclusion Enterprise system is software package which handles the various business operations, the flow of information, and data analytics. The BI provides various applications, services, and tools to the organizations, for handling the critical data. It provides various charts, reports, and spreadsheets, which act as a source for taking business decisions. It provides various assets of information to the company. It includes databases, financial data, product data, sale data, and information of supply chain, etc. It also helps in identifying and creation of new business strategies. It describes the current and historical data and it is useful for various business operations (Kesavan, 2012).Enterprise in Social Networking is related to the social relations between the people. The enterprise system has helped in increasing the efficiency and productivity of the devices. It also helps in providing the real time-based data (CRM data as well as ERP data) on the mobile device. 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